Kamfanin kera wayoyi na ƙarfe na Beijing yana da himma da kuma tattalin arziki wajen gwada samar da sabbin kayayyaki

Yi nazari sosai kan tsarin, magance matsalolin kayan aiki da kanka, kula da adana kayan aiki

Yi nazarin tsarin sosai, magance matsalolin kayan aiki da kanka, kuma ka mai da hankali kan adana kayan aiki

 
Daga cikin sabbin kayayyaki arba'in da aka gwada cikin nasara, yawancinsu ba su da yawa, kuma wasu sun dogara ne da shigo da kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje. Bayan tantancewa mai zurfi, duk ingancin kayayyaki ya cancanta.

 
Kamfanin masana'antar Wayar Karfe na Beijing ya yi aiki tukuru da kuma rage radadi wajen gwajin sabbin kayayyaki, wanda hakan ya rage yawan farashin samar da kayayyaki da kuma kayan masarufi masu mahimmanci tun daga farkon wannan shekarar.

 
Dubawa da kimantawa sun nuna cewa dukkan sabbin kayayyaki arba'in da aka ƙirƙiro sun wuce ƙa'idodin inganci.

Yawancin waɗannan sabbin kayayyaki ba su da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu sun dogara ne da shigo da kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje. Daga cikinsu, akwai tef ɗin juriya ga zafi waɗanda suke siriri kamar gashi, wayoyi na bakin ƙarfe da ake amfani da su a masana'antar sinadarai, da tef na musamman da ake amfani da su a manyan tanderun lantarki na masana'antu. Akwai kuma igiyar kayan aiki mai ƙarfe wanda za a iya amfani da shi don yin kayan aikin yankewa masu ƙarfi, masu siffa mai rikitarwa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wani nau'in waya mai sauri ta ƙarfe wanda za a iya amfani da shi don yin kayan aikin yankewa kamar masu yanke niƙa, wuƙaƙen huda, zips, masu yankewa, da fayiloli, da kuma ƙananan ramukan haƙa don haƙa sassan agogo. Sun guji karkatar da hankali a aikinsu kuma sun sami sakamako mai kyau da ƙarancin kuɗi. Kafin fara samar da gwaji, sun yi nazari sosai kan tsarin samar da sabbin kayayyaki na gwaji. Lokacin da aka gwada samar da wayar ƙarfe mai sauri, da farko sun je masana'antar da ke amfani da wannan nau'in wayar ƙarfe don yin nazarin halayen amfani da ita, suka je sassan bincike na kimiyya masu dacewa don fahimtar aiki da yanayin narkewar wannan nau'in wayar ƙarfe, suka koyi game da kayan aikin samarwa a masana'antarmu, sannan suka ƙididdige cikakkun bayanai game da tsarin aiki kamar ƙarfin matsi, zafin dumama, lokacin rufi, da ƙimar dumama don zana wannan sabon samfurin, don tabbatar da ci gaba mai kyau na aikin samarwa na gwaji.

Samar da duk sabbin kayayyaki na gwaji ba shi da kayan aiki, don haka ma'aikata dole ne su magance shi da kansu. Kada ku jira sabbin na'urori idan za a iya amfani da tsoffin na'urori. Samar da ƙarfe mai sauri na gwaji yana buƙatar murhun murhu, kuma ma'aikata da masu fasaha suna amfani da murhun murhu na gaba ɗaya don gyara shi. Sun ɗan gyara injunan da ke cikin masana'antar don maye gurbin injunan zana waya da ake buƙata don zana wayoyi daban-daban na ƙarfe masu kyau da tauri. Babban kayan aikin da ake buƙata don samar da sabbin kayayyaki na gwaji, kamar murhun dumama lantarki da murhun murhu na lantarki, ba su da tsoffin na'urori da za a iya gyarawa. Daraktan bitar yana jagorantar masu fasaha da ma'aikata don tsara su da ƙera su.

Bugu da ƙari, sun nemi taimakon masana'antun 'yan uwansu kuma sun haɗa kai wajen sarrafa su ta amfani da kayan aikinsu.

 
Karfe daban-daban na ƙarfe da ake amfani da su wajen gwajin samar da sabbin kayayyaki suna da matuƙar muhimmanci, don haka ma'aikata suna ɗaukar matakai daban-daban don rage yawan amfani da kayan masarufi. Sun taƙaita ƙwarewar da aka samu a bara kuma sun gyara kuskuren ra'ayin cewa samar da sabbin kayayyaki na gwaji koyaushe yana ɓatar da wasu kayan masarufi, suna ƙoƙarin rage amfani da kayan masarufi gwargwadon iko. A cikin gwajin samar da billets, sandunan zagaye, da zane-zanen waya don ƙarfe mai sauri, koyaushe muna gwada ɗaya da farko, muna nazari da nazarinsa, sannan mu gwada na biyu. Sai lokacin da muka sami gogewa da kwarin gwiwa ne kawai za mu iya ci gaba da gwajin samar da shi. Ta wannan hanyar, adadin gazawar samar da gwaji yana raguwa sosai. A lokacin gwajin samar da waya mai juriya mai zafi, idan zafin ya yi yawa, billet ɗin ƙarfe zai karye kamar ragowar tofu kuma ba za a iya sake motsa shi ba idan zafin ya yi ƙasa sosai. A cikin wannan gwajin samarwa, a lokacin ciyarwa ta farko, an sanya ƙananan ingots na ƙarfe guda uku a ƙarshen. Na farko ya fashe bayan wucewa biyu kawai. Nan da nan suka tsaya don yin nazari kuma suka ɗauki ƙwararru da farfesoshi don gano matsalar a hankali kafin su ci gaba da aiki. Sakamakon haka, an yi nasarar gwada wannan wayar ƙarfe mai jure zafi da juriya mai ƙarfi ta amfani da ƙananan ingots guda uku kawai.

Saboda tsari mai ma'ana da kuma aikin bincike da nazari mai zurfi, an samar da dukkan sabbin kayayyaki guda arba'in, banda ƙarfen kayan aikin ƙarfe, cikin nasara. Ta wannan hanyar, ba wai kawai tana adana kayan masarufi masu mahimmanci ba ne, har ma tana rage lokacin samar da gwaji sosai kuma tana tabbatar da aikin samar da gwaji.

 
Tushe: Jaridar People's Daily · China

Talata, 23 ga Yuni, 1964, Bugu na Biyu